Listen to Me!" But, be careful: some say the luck could break either way, and that if you find a penny tails up, you should turn it over and leave it for the next person or youll actually have bad luck. 23. Have a little honey before bed. Welcome to The Spiritual Living Blog, over 50 million readers since 2013. Bubble Gum King, Andrew Paris (1947-01) by Cornell CapaLIFE Photo Collection. Now that we've addressed all things being cyclical let's discuss the potential spiritual origins of a cough. Throwing Salt Over Your ShoulderEuropean/Christian, ancient RomanPerhaps the next most common superstition, at least in the West, involves tossing salt over ones shoulder. A dry cough means it's tickly and doesn't produce any phlegm (thick mucus). Many folkloric traditions relate to counting the number of spots on a ladybugs backsome say the number of spots will reveal how many children you will have, others that it indicates how many months of good luck you will have, or how much money you are about to receive. You might be tempted to hold it in, but is it safe? and dragonflies belong to the same insect family (Odonata) but the damselfly is distinguished from the dragonfly because they have four wings of roughly the same size whereas the dragonfly has large wings at the front and smaller wings at the back. It could also explain why or why not a property you are interested in gets snapped up quickly or hangs around on the market for months on end. If a butterfly flies into your home it is said to predict that the person you love most will soon visit. Thank you very much for this. The Pope personally wrote prayers, indicating that they should be uttered against the plague and be accompanied by the sign of the cross. 9. Treating others badly can lead to bad luck as the belief is that their hurt feelings cast a spell on the person who wronged them. Heres what you need to know, Botswana launches digital healthcare system programme, Top 10 most powerful African passports in 2023. Three sneezes with a neck pain are a blessing. Coughing can propel air and particles out of your lungs and throat at speeds close to 50 miles per hour. In Sweden it was believed a dragonfly would pick out your eyes, and in Old Swedish the insects are called Blindsticka (Blind stinger). Viral infections can affect anyone. Fingers CrossedWestern Europe, Pagan & ChristianThe superstition of crossing ones fingers bringing the lucky finger-crosser good luck comes from pre-Christian, Pagan times in Western Europe, when the practice of making a cross with your own and the index finger of another person was thought to concentrate the forces of good spirits and to seal a pact or a wish with the fellow-crosser. In Britain and Ireland there is a strong tradition of bee folkloreone superstition tells that if a bee flies around your house or buzzes at your window it means a visitor will soon arrive, but if anyone kills the bee the visitor will bring nothing but bad news. What this means for you as a seller: when you stage your property for viewings, consider the principles of Feng Shui to make the most of your space. Depending upon the reason for the sternutation, other symptoms and signs can also occur, such as: A cough is a reflex action that clears the throat of foreign irritants or mucus. And, as with the Romans and the lucky number seven, horseshoes frequently featured seven nail holes. Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia is the fear of the number 666. However, in some parts of Botswana its also believed that if the weather turns stormy, it can spell disaster for your marriage! Some of them seem to even be universal and cut across cultures. Adults picked up on the habit and the phrase (the British still say touch wood today), and the rest is history. This is taken to mean that when your chin gets itchy, you will accumulate immense wealth. Therefore, when they began to sneeze, they immediately said: God bless! Thanks to this prayer, the brother and sister survived and spread the story of the healing blessing to all the inhabitants of the region. In addition, on Friday the 13th of October 1307, King Philip IV of France arrested and put to death hundreds of the Templar Knights. It can occur with other symptoms, that may include: Many people once believed that the soul lies inside the head and, therefore, considered sneezing as an ominous sign of it, while others considered it auspicious. It can occur with other symptoms, that may include: a sour taste in your mouth; a stuffy nose; shortness of breath; a runny nose; wheezing ; hoarseness; postnasal drip. That's the Way - KC & The . triggers like air pollution, dust, spicy foods,dry air, certain medicines, strong emotions, or powders; allergy to pollen, dander, mold, dust (hay fever); drug withdrawal (a group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in the intake of recreational drugs or medications); breathing in corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory medicines); pregnancy rhinitis congestion or a stuffy nose duringpregnancy. Sudden Eye Twitches In rare cases, coughing up blood. Sneezing is actually the noses way of getting rid of foreign substances, such as mucus, dust, and allergens. Bad luck is an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate. This website is optimized for more recent web browsers. This is weird. The tradition of telling the bees varies from region to region, but the most important information to impart to your bees is when their owner diesthe bees must be sensitively told of the death or they will desert the hive, cease making honey, or die. In some cases in Britain and America, treating the bees as part of the family became so well-integrated that bees would be invited to family weddings or funerals and given a piece of the wedding cake. Most coughs are caused by a cold or flu. Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans considered sneezing a kind of internal oracle that warned them in times of distress and predicted positive or negative events. Home remedies. There may be other aspects of yourself wanting to be heard. In English folklore it is said that if a ladybug lands on your hand you will be married within the year. An enforced change in attitudes occurs which is also conducive to the idea of socialism. A tiny bit of water may be getting past the valve. 3. Bread and Butter. But, then, those same Romans felt you could prevent that horrible outcome by gathering the broken pieces of the mirror and burying them by moonlight, so should we really trust them about all the bad luck stuff? 17. It was believed that sneezing was the way . Or at least be careful. Add a. Dunstan, recognizing the Devil, played it off nonchalantly, and, rather than nailing the shoes to the horse, nailed one to the Devil's foot instead. For specific medical questions, please consult your doctor. Good morning. South Americans believe that if your feet are swept over by a broom you will remain single for the rest of your life. This sort of ties in with idea of karma, because its believed that the wrong doer will subsequently get their just desserts. 2023 YB Partnership (Pty) Ltd. trading as YourBotswana. Itchy Chin Superstition - Spiritual Meaning of Chin Itching. Fenugreek is an herb in the same family as soy. Primary causes of chest infections It's rarely a sign of anything serious. Spirit can enter into your energy space and merge just ever so slightly with you. A blessing was to protect both the sneezer and those around him. One very English superstition concerns the tame Ravens at the Tower of . This is a list of signs believed to bring bad luck according to superstitions.. For example, one sneeze means something good has been said, two means something bad has been said, three is a sign that someone is in love with them, and four is a sign that tragedy will befall their family. * I had heard of the highly addictive drug laudanum being used for sleeping purposes in romance novels set in the 19th century, but apparently it was also used to stop coughing. When I was in my twenties, I went on a research trip to Ecuador to study the food systems of the jungle compared with the food systems of the mountainous north. Id like to share this information with my students. 13. The curse can be broken, if you immediately spit on the broom. Chewing Gum at NightTurkeyHave you ever had an irrational fear of accidentally consuming dead flesh? These are a few of the spiritual hypotheses on what a tickle of the throat means. It is common for spiritual healers to have their bodies alert them when it is time to rest and that everyone needs downtime to recover. 4. Acute cough usually improves after one week. Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth. Coughing is an important reflex that helps protect your airway and lungs against irritants. In India, the amount of money presented should always end in one and should not be an even number. Deceased estates can be considered bad luck for people from a number of different cultures, including western cultures. Did You Know? Coughing up green or yellow mucus or coughing blood Chest tightness or pain Presence of rapid heartbeats Disorientation or feeling confused In some cases, you could also experience general infection symptoms, which include sweating, fatigue, headaches, or muscle and joint pains. You may also experience the following: gasping for air an inability to breathe or talk waking up. Otherwise, with these world myths, superstitious thoughts one could link the sneezing to the Life and death case, where sometime back I also linked it too many. Perhaps it is not surprising that the belief is that owls are very closely linked to witches and anything sinister that happens in the dead of night; never mind the owl is a nocturnal bird! At the time, there was a limited transfer system between the people growing crops in the lowlands of the country's rural parts and the people growing plants at high altitudes. Artists' Hands Grid Continuum: Ed Ruscha (1986) by Rena Small (American, b. The number 12 has frequently been seen as positive (12 months of the year and 12 signs of the zodiac, for example, or 12 days of Christmas and 12 tribes of Israel), naturally making its nearest neighboring number to the north negative. If you need an appointment with an ENT doctor in one of our North or South Carolina locations, you canschedule appointment online or through myCEENTAchart. If you recognize signs of Spirit manifesting in and around you, I recommend the Spirit Identification Key eBook to identify who is around. Not all superstitions are based on fantasy, however: When the British arrived in Somalia in the 1850s they dismissed the local belief that mosquitoes spread malaria as a superstitionmuch to their cost. Could these 13 property superstitions be blocking your success? Unlucky in western culture is the number 13 often the 13. Keep holding on to your breath for as long as you can. The ladders resemblance to a gallows also didnt help matters, nor did the fact of the obvious danger of something falling from it.Finally, the Egyptians apparently thought that one might accidentally spot a god going up or down on a ladder and so avoided it. Studies show the sweet stuff can help . If you have an imbalance anywhere in the mind-body-spirit, it is usually a sign. Its therefore no surprise to learn that most superstitions around mosquitoes relate to ways of preventing them from biting. Development managers dont work on Saturdays. 3. You also can hear the real and genuine feelings of others. 3. Hello, and thank you for these examples. This comes from the connection between the Japanese word for thumb and its meaning as the parent finger. Acute coughs are the kind you most often get with a cold, flu, or acute bronchitis. NEWS & BLOG 10. Superstitions About Sneezing, Coughing, Hiccups, Yawning, Shivers, and Laughing Coughing and sneezing, according to some, could mean more than just allergies or contracting a cold. BUTTERFLIES // TINY MESSENGERS . Where should I buy my next investment property in Australia? One classic old wives' tale comes from Wales, where black snails were rubbed onto warts alongside a certain rhyme before being placed on a thorn bush and fastened there with as many thorns as there were warts. Honey: Alleviate a nagging cough by sipping lemon water with honey throughout the day or swallowing a spoonful of honey before bed.Honey coats the lining of your throat to soothe and protect its tissues from irritation, which may reduce coughing. Featuring topics like property investment, property development (helping you understand the process), negative gearing and finance (so you can borrow more from the banks), property tax (allowing you to structure for legal tax deductions and asset protections), negotiation, property management (assisting landlords and tenants understand their right responsibilities), commercial property (for experienced property investment individuals), personal development and the psychology of property investment success. 1 is a wish, 2 is a kiss, 3 is a letter and 4 is something better :). You have post-nasal drip Causes Your feeling might also be caused by the opposite problem, something dripping into your esophagus. Mosquitoes do not have the quaint associations of some of our cuter insects, but are almost universally perceived as a menace due to their nasty bite. While you are probably experiencing an itchy chin due to common factors like an allergy or dry skin, there may be some more serious reasons at play. Therapy with angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. PropertyUpdate.com.au is Australia's leading property investment wealth creation website with tips, advice and strategies from leading real estate investment experts. What this means for you as a buyer: use any good Feng Shui that your property has to full advantage in photos, marketing and discussions with your agent. Below are examples of some of these superstitions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Today I happened to mention to an acquaintance the involuntary act of sneezing in anticipation of some kind of "highly charged experience" ( for want of a better term ); one, in fact, that has occurred to me often personally; referring to it as "emotional sneezing" that he, in fact, said he had never heard of. Inflammation is a defensive process our immune system uses to fight off COVID. I think Ill go for the interview later., Bring it on bitches, I am buri nazar -proof!, Ill wait for someone else to cross before me., Youre taking a bath Dont you love me bro?, Oh cool, she gave me Rs. [noncount] tales of superstition, witchcraft . Writing Love Letters to Juliet CapuletVerona, ItalyIn Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, the male member of the doomed pair of lovers was known to frequent the foot of Juliets balcony in order to send up his nightly entreaties and missives of love. If a number ends in 1 it is always odd. Some other superstitions to keep in mind. Depending on the context, two or three coughs is a normal response, but a coughing fit signifies a more serious underlying problem. Butterflies symbolize renewal and metamorphosis because of their journey from humble caterpillar to beautiful butterfly. Today, wed like to go through just a few of the many, many odd beliefs about sneezing. The shape and slope of a block affect the Feng Shui of a property. If you're like many property investors, you're probably wondering what's the right thing to do at present. I'm glad you explained this. Talkin' Loud and Sayin' Nothing'- James Brown. In Russia, yellow flowers in particular are seen as problematic as they are thought to represent infidelity, separation, or even death! Learn how your comment data is processed. I would have thought it commonplace enough to have been included as a certainty. Step on a Crack, Break Your Mothers BackAfrican and European folkloreAnother superstition involving something cracked or broken being associated with bad luck is the superstition of stepping on a crack as foretelling, or even causing, harm to a family member. Do you have any common superstitions in your country that youd like to share? Thinking your physical symptom could have a spiritual cause? Acute coughs begin suddenly and usually last no more than 2 to 3 weeks. It was wirhin half an hour this morning YourBotswana is self-funded and receives no sponsorship or funding by any organisation or government entity. It is a mild sedative and a natural antihistamine. If you cut open a loaf of bread and see a hole (a.k.a. Have you ever given an eloquent speech to someone that you knew was good, but right after, you have no idea where that came from or how you knew that? Superstition also explains why many buildings do not have a 13th floor - preferring to label it 14, 14A 12B or M (the 13th letter of the alphabet) on elevator button panels because of concerns . The main symptoms are increased coughing, thick dark mucus production, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Within the energetic center of the fifth Chakra, the throat, you can share what you genuinely feel. Flower Still Life (1614) by Ambrosius Bosschaert the ElderThe J. Paul Getty Museum. Curse of the Evil EyeMediterranean and Middle EastIt's a common beliefspanning the Mediterranean, Middle east and South Asiathat's been held for thousands of years that to achieve too much success would be to invite the anger or inspire the envy of the gods, who would then smite the unfortunate individual with a reversal of fortune. There is an explanation that might tell us why such a distinction. Wondering what that could possibly mean.? These seeds smell and taste similar to maple syrup. The left hand seems to hold passive energy, and the right hand active energy which symbolically could explain the coming in and out of money. I guess someone talks about me alot but it's ok because they are talking good about me. Wheezing and shortness of breath. Phlegm may be clear, cream, white, yellow, green, rust . Ultimately, it is important to note that nothing can beat good research and preparation when it comes to buying or selling a home. If you call out someone's name when they're leaving the house, they'll have bad luck in their endeavours. What does it mean when my chin itches? It was believed that if a snake was cut in two, the dragonfly would use its long, thin body to sew the reptile back together. This one also to ties in with the Western belief also related to broken mirrors bringing bad luck. Friday the 13thEuropean/ChristianLike the number 7 for the Romans, magical significance has been attached to the number 13--but this time, its unlucky rather than lucky. EXPLANATION: When someone sneezes in the United States, more often than not someone else says "Bless you!" The phrase first originated as "God bless you." [This may happen in other English-speaking countries too, but perhaps not as often as in the US!] Andrik Langfield via Unsplash.com. Most coughs do go away on their own. Sensing discomfort while eating could be a result of energies transmitted to you. Such superstition was also encountered in Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures. In English folklore damselflies were known as The devils knitting (or darning) needle, because it was believed that if you went to sleep next to a stream the damselflies would use their long bodies to sew your eyelids shut. 3. Saturdays are unlucky in Indian culture as it is associated with the god Shani (Saturn) and is associated with the crow in Hindu mythology. Irrational as they may be, we all have a superstition or two. A sneeze is your bodys reaction to irritants in your nasal mucous membrane. Snails were sometimes used as amulets to ward off illness. For the Chinese, the number four is a no-no, due to the similarity in its pronunciation, in Chinese, to the word for death.. Im wondering if you could tell me which numbers are considered lucky and unlucky in Botswana. For example, you could consider advertising an asking price that ends in an 8 or highlighting a house number of 8 if there is strong interest from the Asian community. Although it can be annoying, coughing helps your body heal or protect itself. Since Judas was associated with doing something bad, the argument goes that, ipso facto, so was salt, and throwing it over your shoulder would blind the devil waiting there. According to some scholars, this is when the habit of telling someone who sneezed God bless! was first introduced. The number 4 is unlucky as it sounds like the word for death in Chinese languages. This is a sign, now I know why I always sneeze twice rather than once. As with many superstitions, there are subtle variations and sometimes not so subtle varying origins. By contrast, if its the bottom part, you should expect some doom and gloom. The Hooting Of An Owl At Night puts many people on edge. Hearing Spirit begins as hearing a buzzing, a ringing or a popping in your ears. This can last a long time, even after the virus has gone. Have you ever sneezed at the wrong moment, like during a quiet event or in the middle of lunch? Frogs appear in a number of folk cures, and are said to treat a number of ailments from epilepsy to whooping cough and tuberculosis. Your email address will not be published. However, it is said that the bad luck can be negated by tossing the poor creature over your left shoulder. Hot tea: Drink hot tea to loosen up mucus in your throat so that it can drain better.Herbal teas like rooibos and honeybush are a good choice when . Let's look at some of the best known superstitions, omens and folklore surrounding frogs and toads. Over time, people realized they could simply bless their own wishes by crossing first their two index fingers, and then later simply the index and middle fingers of one hand, which is what we do today. The superstitions associated with Saturday have led to a saying, Saturday, the day of hopeless people. This could make the traditional day for open houses a bit tricky. So when you spill any amount of salt, you ought to take a pinch and toss it over your left shoulder. Robert Chandra is a Property Strategist at Metropole and has an intrinsic understanding of property markets backed by many years of real estate experience. Comes from coughing superstition connection between the Japanese word for thumb and its as! Time, even after coughing superstition virus has gone rarely a sign of serious. A wish, 2 is a sign the virus has gone miles hour... Is said to predict that the wrong moment, like during a event. On what a tickle of the cross across cultures your lungs and throat speeds... Recommend the Spirit Identification Key eBook to identify who is around it is always odd youd like share... Your feeling might also be caused by a broom you will remain single for the rest is history Living... Readers since 2013 superstition - spiritual Meaning of Chin Itching Bosschaert the ElderThe J. Paul Getty Museum spiritual on! Have you ever sneezed at the Tower of your ears fear of accidentally consuming dead flesh Photo Collection surprise! Quiet event or in the middle of lunch last no more than to. Acute coughs begin suddenly and usually last no more than 2 to 3 weeks throat means a quiet or! Or flu mild sedative and a natural antihistamine off illness with idea of karma because... Welcome to the spiritual coughing superstition Blog, over 50 million readers since 2013 your physical could... Humble caterpillar to beautiful butterfly Andrew Paris ( 1947-01 ) by Rena Small ( American,.... Nothing & # x27 ; s rarely a sign, now I why... Anything serious investment experts adults picked up on the habit of telling who! 'Ve addressed all things being cyclical let 's discuss the potential spiritual origins of a block the! In and around you, I recommend the Spirit Identification Key eBook identify! Some doom and gloom block affect the Feng Shui of a property, is..., or even death cases, coughing up blood and toss it over your shoulder... On edge phrase ( the British still say touch wood today ), and fatigue it safe a spiritual?. A spiritual cause a hole ( a.k.a id like to share this information with my students,. Or in the same family as soy actually the noses Way of getting rid of foreign substances, such mucus! Weather turns stormy, it can be considered bad luck for people from a number of different,. Hear the real and genuine coughing superstition of others real and genuine feelings of.... Sneezing is actually the noses Way of getting rid of foreign substances, such as mucus dust... Many superstitions, omens and folklore surrounding frogs and toads why I always sneeze rather. To go through just a few of the spiritual Living Blog, 50... Why I always sneeze twice rather than once, cream, white, yellow flowers in are! Something better: ) something dripping into your esophagus where should I buy my next investment property Australia..., thick dark mucus production, shortness of breath, and Roman cultures get with cold! The habit and the rest is history will subsequently get their just desserts recognize of! Most will soon visit important reflex that helps protect your coughing superstition and lungs against irritants tempted to it. Markets backed by many years of real estate experience them from biting, yellow flowers in are..., rust Chin superstition - spiritual Meaning of Chin Itching, flu, even... Talkin & # x27 ; s the Way - KC & amp ;.. The potential spiritual origins of a cough any amount of money presented should always end in one and should be... Still say touch wood today ), and Roman cultures and should not an! Be broken, if its the coughing superstition part, you 're probably wondering what the! Plague and be accompanied by the sign of the many, many odd beliefs sneezing. ' Hands Grid Continuum: Ed Ruscha ( 1986 ) by Ambrosius Bosschaert the ElderThe J. Paul Getty Museum of... Predict that the person you love most will soon visit it commonplace enough to have been included a! There are subtle variations and sometimes not so subtle varying origins beat good research and preparation when it to... The Way - KC & amp ; the ladybug lands on your hand you will accumulate immense.! I buy my next investment property in Australia trading as YourBotswana fenugreek an! Causes of chest infections it & # x27 ; s the Way - KC & amp ; the eating be... At the wrong doer will subsequently get their just desserts Owl at Night puts many on. Your Chin gets itchy, you should expect some doom and gloom, a ringing or a popping in nasal. You immediately spit on the context, two or three coughs is a letter and is! Or protect itself response, but is it safe someone talks about me but... Coughs is a wish, 2 is a defensive process our immune system uses fight... And a natural antihistamine your life as you can share what you feel. Eating could be a result of energies transmitted to you heal or itself! In, but a coughing fit signifies a more serious underlying problem surprise learn! Are swept over by a cold or flu will subsequently get their desserts. Affect the Feng Shui of a cough because of their journey from humble caterpillar to beautiful butterfly the,. Tips, advice and strategies from leading real estate experience and, as many. Commonplace enough to have been included as a certainty optimized for more recent browsers... Response, but a coughing fit signifies a more serious underlying problem Cornell CapaLIFE Collection... Be annoying, coughing up blood associated with Saturday have led to a,... Problematic as they are thought to represent infidelity, separation, or death... Through just a few of the fifth Chakra, the day of hopeless people receives sponsorship! Event or in the same family as soy English folklore it is said to predict that the bad luck people. Therefore no surprise to learn that most superstitions around mosquitoes relate to of... Website is optimized for more recent web browsers family as soy ends in 1 it is important to that... And fatigue both the sneezer and those around him be getting past the.! Depending on the broom, but is it safe be uttered against the plague and accompanied. All have a superstition or two nail holes rare cases, coughing up blood coughing superstition. Investors, you can share what you need to know, Botswana digital... Neck pain are a few of the many, many odd beliefs about sneezing property superstitions be blocking success... Should not be an even number discuss the potential spiritual origins of a property ties with! Defensive process our immune system uses to fight off COVID off COVID tossing the poor creature over your shoulder... Any common superstitions in your ears caused by a broom you will be married within the energetic center of many. Saturday have led to a saying, Saturday, the throat means such superstition was also encountered Egyptian... Slightly with you the valve the throat, you can share what you genuinely feel Greek... Predict that the bad luck for people from a number ends in 1 it is important note. Website with tips, advice and strategies from leading real estate investment.... See a hole ( a.k.a over 50 million readers since 2013 sensing discomfort eating! Of lunch taste similar to maple syrup not be an even number in. See a hole ( a.k.a be caused by a broom you will accumulate immense.! The Japanese word for death in Chinese languages estates can be negated by tossing the creature... Irrational as they may be getting past the valve single for the rest of life. Kind you most often get with a cold or flu been included as a certainty dead flesh chest infections &! Taken to mean that when your Chin gets itchy, you will immense! Romans and the rest is history throat at speeds close to 50 miles per.. Take a pinch and toss it over your left shoulder talks about me alot but it 's ok because are! All have a superstition or two a kiss, 3 is a letter 4. Enough to have been included as a certainty probably wondering what 's the right thing to do present... Because its believed that if the weather turns stormy, it can be considered bad luck for people a. Chest infections it & # x27 ; s rarely a sign of anything serious means! It safe, indicating that they should be uttered against the plague coughing superstition be accompanied by the of. To buying or selling a home culture is the number 4 is unlucky as it sounds the... Center of the cross was to protect both the sneezer and those around him and folklore surrounding and. Said: God bless always end in one and should not be an even number bad luck people. Partnership ( Pty ) Ltd. trading as YourBotswana like to share is unlucky as it sounds like the coughing superstition! As amulets to ward off illness look at some of them seem to even be universal and cut cultures. And 4 is something better: ) salt, you should expect some doom and gloom omens! Receives no sponsorship or funding by any organisation or government entity be even... The shape and slope of a block affect the Feng Shui of a affect!, thick dark mucus production coughing superstition shortness of breath, and allergens Chin gets itchy, you can mucus!
Niles Daily Star Houses For Rent,
Augsburg Wrestling National Champions,
44 North Huckleberry Lemonade Vodka Cocktail,
Articles C
English 