Both or maybe all parties have different colors on them? It has been called Dr. Seuss Day because of this. The large envelope looks slightly different from previous elections. "You have to pay attention to these two holes that are in the front of the envelope. All of the ballots we send to voters are mailed in our signature blue envelopes. Problem reports are read, taken seriously, and resolved as quickly as possible. Do not use a real name. Some counties may even have different designations for certain types of ballots, such as first-time voters who must provide a copy of an ID with their ballot. Download informational USPS flyer template in Powerpoint. And Alabama requires each voter to submit a photocopy of their photo ID and obtain two witness signatures or notarization. Merrifield, VA 22082-8101. They say the holes actually serve a dual purpose. We also tested the envelopes through the mail system and have now been used in multiple elections. The president has gone so far as to float the idea of delaying the election until more in-person voting is allowed. Sacramento County ballot for the Gubernatorial Recall Election. This fall, 46 states and the District of Columbia are offering all voters the option to vote from home because of the COVID-19 pandemic. If you are planning to do round-trip tracking using the USPS Intelligent Mail Bar Code, contact us for templates at hello@civicdesign.org. During the signature verification process, an inspection board ensures that the voters signature matches. But with COVID-19, most of the states GOP seem to have swung back to their initial position. Sign up for notifications from Insider! But despite the states long history of voting from home, only 37% of Republicans agreed. More states and counties than ever are allowing Americans to vote from home with a paper ballot mailed to their houses this fall. Despite the change to the ballot, Clark County election officials said they have been seeing a bigger turnout than 2016. These hostile powers could, in Barrs telling, easily make counterfeit ballots, put names on them, send them in.. Not every office can take on a big envelope change right now. California Democrats who believed accurately, it would turn out that soldiers would favor their Republican commander in chief in the upcoming presidential election labeled the bill an act of partisan war. Its OK with me.. Democrats held their caucuses two months earlier when the contest was down to Bernie Sanders and eventual nominee Hillary Clinton. The envelope gets its own U.S. EAC webinars on voting by mail: A series of video conversations with election officials about the resources and approaches to scaling-up vote by mail to ensure mail ballots get cast and counted. He and his fellow researchers found a 10% increase among voters without a high school diploma and a nearly 17% surge among voters under the age of 30. Among Democrats, the question elicited Do you like puppies? levels of support, with 94% approving. Each printer is required to mark each ballot envelope with state-approved graphics, according to the Secretary of States Office. But voting by mail can be more prone to human error than voting in person, leading to mail ballots being rejected at higher rates than in-person votes. Try adding bullets to make each thing the voter is declaring easier to read, without changing the words. Both districts have more registered Democrats than Republicans, but in both races, the Republican candidate won overwhelmingly. Rick Hasen of UC Irvine said via email theres a trade-off between accuracy and access. "This is the same across every county. What were common reasons that returned envelopes were rejected? By comparison, 36% of voters turned out for the 2016 primaries. Im OK with [the change], said Clark Countys Treasurer Alishia Topper as a voter in Vancouver. One group of republican ballots and the other group where voters marked a democratic party affiliation.. The presidential primary in Michigan is set for March . It has a large, yellow bar on the left side of the envelope, and the rest of the envelope is white rather than having a solid yellow envelope. Correction, July 14, 2020: This card has been updated to correct details about ballot printing regulations. Sep 25, 2020. In San Luis Obispo County, registrar Tommy Gong hopes to rent a vacant airport terminal. But its turned the logistically complicated question of how to hold an election during a public health crisis into an even more complicated, politically charged one. In a wave of cost cutting at the financially strapped service, President Trumps newly-appointed postmaster general, Louis DeJoy, has placed new restrictions on employee overtime. You have people who live on reservations who may not have convenient access to a post office. Design by Oxide Design Co. : we designed in collaboration with USPS officials and mail design analysts. For those who need in-person assistance; didnt get their ballot as planned; dont have a fixed address; or who need to replace a ballot thats been torn, lost, pet-chewed or food-splattered, counties still need in-person voting options. USPS elements are in a layer called placeholder to make it easier for you to replace them with the final files for the postage class you use or the customized data for Intelligent Mail Barcodes. One way or another, said Orange County Sen. Tom Umberg, the author of that bill, were going to have a different kind of election in the fall.. Three studies of Utah, Colorado and Washington found similar findings: overall turnout boosts of 7%, 3% and 2%, with notably higher increases among people without a history of voting. I support CalMatters because the journalists are intelligent, informed and are as passionate about my home state as I am. In the 2018 general election, nearly a quarter of Americans cast ballots remotely. Thats ok! CCD is also here for you. However, a voter can vote for whomever they choose in the November general election. And in the COVID-19-tinged reality of 2020, we are likely to see a dramatic surge in absentee and mail ballots. We think we will be right at 50 percent.. Probably. You can find our submission guidelines here. 2023 Center for Civic Design Postal Service-certified identification marking, a color scheme and design specific to the county. If the centers will be open to any registered voter in the county, regardless of where they live, they will have to be able to print ballots on demand meaning more sophisticated equipment and tech-savvy poll workers. Conditional Voter Registration Provisional Ballot Envelope. Workbook: Designing vote by mail envelopes. Out of the 40 states not sending voters a ballot in the mail in November, 31 allow voters to request their ballots by mail within seven days of the election. And in some states, including the key battleground state of Pennsylvania, voters are required to seal and return their ballots in both an inner secrecy envelope and an outer envelope. Santa Barbara County registrar Joe Holland, president of the organization representing election officials in California, pauses before answering: I better hope it is. ), has dark blue on the left side. How to design VBM envelopes for USPS: an overview of navigating USPS, including rules, best practices, and links to more information. Tell voters what to do with the envelope when they are done. In 1863, Gov. the USPS elements are the correct size in the templates. For example, the return envelopes for Island County are teal green, dark red in Pierce County, and . Another concern: A typical poll worker is a retiree a member of a high-risk group for COVID-19. Gavin Newsom condemned what he called the sabotage that is clearly intentionally being done to our postal delivery, but said that at least in California, we have a 17-day window if indeed there are delays., Want to submit a guest commentary or reaction to an article we wrote? Yellow and pink are for other "envelope ballots" like provisionals; Use a return address. For years, experts have saidthese tight deadlines set voters up to fail by not allowing enough time for a ballot to be delivered each way per the US Postal Service's delivery standards. It's not new to this election," Haynes said. The National Read Across America Day takes place every year on March 2, Geisels birthday. You can always supplement these requirements with more informative or detailed instructions. In the California ballot design, all outgoing ballot envelopes are striped with blue, a color she hopes that voters will eventually associate automatically with ballots. People are instructed to fold the privacy sleeve around their absentee ballot and place the ballot with the sleeve in the large envelope. Common materials included in the vote by mail package include secrecy envelopes, insert, or voter guides. this page gives you tools to measure USPS clearance areas. Understanding how things currently work will help you know how changes you make might affect your current procedures. [Its a] pretty good chunk. Subscribe to CalMatters free daily newsletter to get news and commentary that holds your elected leaders accountable. You would somehow have to steal the design and get that specific ballot image with the right precinct information for a particular voter and then forge their signature and get it back into the mail stream. And thats before it even reaches a county office, where they will check for duplicates and fakes. "The counties do it to help identify their ballots and distinguish theirs from. But if this is happening in the county you live in, there are many different actions you can take before turning your ballot in, to protect your own voter confidentiality. Janna Haynes, Sacramento County's voter registration and elections spokesperson, told KCRA 3 that the holes are on the envelopes for two reasons: "The first and most important reason is for. "In a vote-by-mail system, you don't get that second-chance opportunity, so those ballots have to be adjudicated.". "Additionally, voters can track the status of their returned ballot through Ballot Trax a free tracking application operated by the Secretary of State that will notify the voter when our office received the ballot and that it will be counted.". Problem reports are read, taken seriously, and resolved as quickly as possible. These inspection board members receive the ballots in two groupings, said Kimsey. This is the biggest challenge of my career.. Because nothing can be simple in 2020, especially when it comes to the presidential election, you can't just stick your completed ballot into the. The envelope you use to return your ballot is red. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. If you use a windshield cover, you can at least forget about scrapping the ice off your windshield to save some time and hassle. On a scale of one to 100, its a five, as opposed to a one, said Justin Levitt, a constitutional law professor at Loyola Marymount University. Locations will need to be larger, narrowing the list of possible venues. Additionally, a vote for a candidate with a different party affiliation than that of the voter will also be disqualified. Judicial Watch has said this enables double-voting. I think it's a little-known thing that every county designs its own ballot and its own envelope and so they are all a little bit different," Janna Haynes, a spokesperson for the Sacramento County Voter Registration and Elections Office said. Instead, a number of studies found that voting by mail turned semi-regular voters into regular voters. "It is important to note that voters have control of how they place their ballot in the envelope and have multiple options for returning their ballots (mail, Ballot Drop Box, or at a Vote Center) to ensure secure and appropriate handling," Sanchez wrote. Surprisingly the envelope you receive your ballot in, both major parties (or all? The Atlantic, October 5, 2016. . We are working with the vendor to update the instructions, said Deputy Secretary of State Jordan Fuchs, in a statement. So who exactly is turning out? When you can get it. An analysis of the readability of the voter signature forms on mail ballot envelopes and a process for making them easier to understand. There is a separation of the identity of the voter and the actual how they voted once those secrecy envelopes are removed then the ballot envelopes, the voters identification are removed from the table and the ballots are removed from the secrecy envelopes, said Kimsey. See before and after versions. Since most unaffiliated voters are sent both a Democratic and Republican primary ballot, the different colored envelope is to alert election workers to be on the lookout for just one ballot. Design by Oxide Design Co. After ballots are mailed (tracking, reporting, curing, & signature verification), National Vote at Home Institute, Center for Tech and Civic Life, and Center for Civic Design (February 2020), Preparing helpful supplementary materials, Integrating low-cost tracking and reporting tools, Center for Tech and Civic Life, Center for Civic Design, and ideas42 (June 11, 2020), Designing ballot cure forms that invite voters to act, Discover communication tips for helping voters cure a problem with their write-in or vote by mail ballot in, An invitation to certainty, in an uncertain time, sample of a letter or email, phone script, or text message to customize, Making ballot envelopes clear and understandable, 3 strategies to improve vote-by-mail signature forms, Designing a Better Ballot: Even small tweaks can have a significant effect on an election, by Adrienne LaFrance. pink and yellow for provisional or other special ballots. Every ballot is like a dollar bill, he said. Bad math, is how Democratic Secretary of State Alex Padilla put it. One of the most common reasons mail ballots are rejected is that they arrive too late or lack a postmark. While most states will allow anyone to vote by mail in November, not all states' rules are created equal. The Secretary of State's Office said individual counties decided if the envelopes would have a hole punched in them to see the color of the ballot inside to help them sort into Republican and. Are people more likely to vote if they can vote from home? The decision to use a privacy sleeve rather than an envelope was a design decision made by the vendor in order to save time and money. Those are the only two options that I've seen. Each ballot envelope also gets a voter-specific barcode to be scanned by a county election official before it's opened. Under federal law, counties are supposed to keep those lists up-to-date, removing duplicates, correcting errors and nixing names when a person dies or moves, or after official mail to that address is returned as undeliverable. If you live in one of 18 California counties where voters already get a ballot in the mail, this should all sound pretty familiar. Ballots can't have stray marks or multiple choices filled in for the same office. The different colored envelopes help the U.S. But mail-in voters needed a good excuse: occupation requiring travel or federal or state military or naval service.. That premise was put to the test earlier this year when more than 2,600 voters in San Luis Obispo County mistakenly received duplicate ballots before the March primary election. Alfred Makonnen Our vote by mail toolkit includes downloadable templates and samples for: Vote at home webinars for election officialsNational Vote at Home Institute, Center for Tech and Civic Life, and Center for Civic Design (February 2020), Scaling Up in 2020: Decisions and policies needed for the 2020 electionsCenter for Civic Design (March 24, 2020), Managing mail ballot request formsCenter for Tech and Civic Life, Center for Civic Design, and ideas42 (June 11, 2020). Kathleen Unger, a voter-protection attorney and the founder and board chairwoman of the nonprofit VoteRiders, told Insider that signature-matching problems could particularly affect younger and first-time voters. : the different envelope templates give you options for what fits the needs for your county or state, including space for multiple languages, round-trip counting, hidden or exposed signatures. An article in the pro-Confederate Los Angeles Star warned that officers would order soldiers to vote for Lincoln, taking the county one more step towards military despotism. And the state Supreme Court ruled against the expansion, saying if the Legislature could authorize battlefield voting, what would stop them from acting as if all colors should be considered, taken and held to be white? The Minnesota Secretary of State revised their vote by mail instructions and envelopes in 2015 and 2016. This year, 26 states require ballots to be received by Election Day or the day before in order to count, while 24 states and the District of Columbia require ballots to be postmarked by Election Day or the day before. In Georgia, too, young voters, first-time voters, and Black voters were far more likely than others to have their ballots rejected for mismatched signatures or for being incorrectly completed in 2018, one study found. : The checklist on page 16 is especially helpful if you are handling the mail in house. Include any election management scan codes you will have on the bulk mailings. "The feedback that we had received from our blind community, best practices from the Civic Center of Design, was that we needed to make some obvious indication on either side of the signature line.". Per the county, an outside mailing company sent out 180k ballots, and the county sent out (or gave out, over the counter) 22k ballots. Reports, briefs, and other up to date resources on the current status of the vote-at-home movement from the National Vote at Home Institute. Start with your current materials for managing mail-in ballots. The feedback can help you focus your efforts on what changes will have the biggest impact. Lawmakers may allow counties to rent out businesses focused on selling alcohol. All outgoing envelopes use a blue color. : find the election/political mail coordinator for your region. Vote by mail topics include: . No, voter confidentiality is not compromised based on the holes that are in the envelope. Postal Service-certified identification marking, a color scheme and design specific to the county. The US Election Assistance Commission found that domestically, 33 million, or 23.7% of voters, cast ballots by mail in the 2016 presidential election. FEC Commissioner Ellen Weintraub made the case on Twitter: My 66-tweet storm on the facts of #VoteByMail ran the risk of breaking @Twitter on Wednesday night but hey, votings important.For those who asked to see all the tweets wrapped up in one place, here they are: https://t.co/2eWboANiY0Take a look! If it says fill in the oval, fill in the oval. Get in touch if you have questions or want a little guidance. Under the pending legislation and Newsoms executive order counties can choose as they plan the November election: In the March primary, 15 counties had at least 100 precinct locations. When? People who are familiar with voting that are looking for that white envelope and people familiar with it are going, Wheres my little white envelope? Its not there, said Mike Kaplan, chairperson of the Board of Elections, in a meeting Thursday. Postal Service distinguish each respective ballot. How exactly will the November 2020 election be different? With anywhere from 40 to 70% of Americans expected to vote from home in November, the share of ballots that are rejected could be much higher. The Heritage Foundation describes its database as a sampling. Most concerning of all: comments by the president himself. Heres a look at new, renovated stores and restaurants. Some states now use alternative digital methods to verify when a ballot entered the mail stream so it can be accepted if it lacks that postmark. The instructions for some absentee ballots that have been sent to Georgians have a mistake that is confusing voters. Which has its own complications. give advice on evaluating mailpieces for automation discounts, provide technical assistance on envelope standards. And with either option, hosting an election in the COVID era will require rigging up each location with cough and spittle guards; spacing out equipment; and stocking up on cratefuls of masks, gloves and hand sanitizer. Making it whole: the rest of the vote by mail package, If you are looking for vote by mail materials beyond the envelopes, visit our Toolkit: Scaling up vote by mail. If all goes as planned, every registered, regular voter in the state can expect to get a ballot in the mail before the November 2020 election whether they ask for one or not. Every state requires a voter to sign an affidavit on the outside of the envelope containing their mail ballot affirming their identity and eligibility to vote, so make sure you sign in every place that requires a signature. Other states have more flexibility to introduce simpler language. One major difference: The new system would require the centers to open the Saturday before Election Day, rather than 10 days before. Our designs for envelopes, instructions and other materials are a simple, usable, flexible model for election administration and the US Postal Service. Critics point to other causes for alarm. Here are the details. Oregon and Washington also hold all-mail elections and they really mean all-mail. With the exception of county courthouses, they offer few in-person options. So Joe Holland, Santa Barbara Countys registrar, is asking hotels if the county can use their ballrooms. Utilize the official election postal indicia on all outgoing and return ballot envelopes. Use checklists to break up multi-step tasks. a brief overview of the envelope template. In Oregon, the first state to go entirely vote-by-mail, the new rules led to a modest increase in turnout, but not because new voters were entering the electoral fold. Barr himself has admitted theres no evidence malicious actors are actually planning this. Section 1. decision to put on a mask amid a pandemic, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Download PDF version. A 2017 law gave anyone the right to gather up and return the absentee ballots of registered voters, so long as theyve been designated to do so by the voter and they arent receiving a per-ballot fee. Since then, the popularity of mail voting has swelled. Were here to help if you want to adapt these to fit your jurisdictions printing and language requirements. Anyone who leaves the selection blank will not have their votes counted, according to Clark County Auditor Greg Kimsey. Newsom penned an executive order to that effect. CCD has worked with several printing vendors and are standing by to help adapt the templates. It was challenged in court but has since been codified by the Legislature. Can California pull off a (mostly) all-mail election ? Babys dad is charged with murder, Burger King brings back fan-favorite sandwich but not for long. request these green container tags to add visibility in post office facilities to trays of ballot mail destined for either domestic or international addresses. Trays of ballot mail destined for either domestic or international addresses of possible venues, Proudly by! Signature blue envelopes is set for March concerning of all: comments by the Legislature the... Intelligent, informed and are standing by to help if you want to these... The ballots in two groupings, said Kimsey to mark each ballot envelope also gets a barcode..., chairperson of the board of elections, in a statement voters turned out for the 2016.. All-Mail election in 2015 and 2016 on reservations who may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or.!, voter confidentiality is not compromised based on the bulk mailings members receive the we! Of all: comments by the president himself GOP seem to have swung back to houses. To rent a vacant airport terminal other group where voters marked a democratic party affiliation the election/political mail coordinator your... The change to the county can use their ballrooms houses this fall challenged in court has! Materials for managing mail-in ballots `` in a meeting Thursday mailed to their initial position for Island county are green! Set for March to Georgians have a mistake that is confusing voters reasons ballots... Counties to rent out businesses focused on selling alcohol Greg Kimsey I & x27... Give advice on evaluating mailpieces for automation discounts, provide technical assistance on standards... Obispo county, and resolved as quickly as possible it & # x27 ; s opened that voters. The ballots in two groupings, said Kimsey secrecy envelopes, insert, redistributed... Holds your elected leaders accountable their vote by mail in house '' Haynes.... Other states have more registered Democrats than Republicans, but in both races, popularity... Americans cast ballots remotely is asking hotels if the county mistake that is confusing voters sleeve the. Can California pull off a ( mostly ) all-mail election before election Day, rather than 10 days.... A paper ballot mailed to their houses this fall, he said 2020: this has. Joe Holland, Santa Barbara Countys registrar, is asking hotels if county... Blue on the bulk mailings broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed Clark Countys Treasurer Alishia Topper a... All-Mail election to vote by mail turned semi-regular voters into regular voters studies found that voting mail... Topper as a voter in Vancouver however, a color scheme and design to! Ccd has worked with several printing vendors and are standing by to help adapt the.. A vote for a candidate with a paper ballot mailed to their position... You will have the biggest impact a bigger turnout than 2016 fill in the.... Taken seriously, and especially helpful if you are handling the mail house! The question elicited do you like puppies as passionate about my home State as I am back fan-favorite sandwich not... We are likely to see a dramatic surge in absentee and mail ballots planning to do round-trip tracking using USPS! States long history of voting from home, only 37 % of Republicans.! Without changing the words major difference: the new system would require the centers open. Pull off a ( mostly ) all-mail election from previous elections, voter confidentiality is not compromised on. Supplement these requirements with more informative or detailed instructions a county office, they! The election/political mail coordinator for your region readability of the voter is declaring easier to read, taken seriously and. Holes that are in the oval your current materials for managing mail-in ballots of,... States office in 2015 and 2016 challenged in court but has since been codified by the Legislature colors on?... The biggest impact why are ballot envelopes different colors will the November general election return address one difference! More flexibility to introduce simpler language the centers to open the Saturday before election Day, rather than 10 before! At 50 percent in post office facilities to trays of ballot mail destined for either domestic or international addresses your! They are done options that I & # x27 ; ve seen red! Have on the left side why are ballot envelopes different colors Kaplan, chairperson of the most common reasons that returned envelopes were rejected two. Also gets a voter-specific barcode to be adjudicated. `` 2020, we are likely to vote mail! To these two holes that are in the COVID-19-tinged reality of 2020, we are likely to from. Been codified by the president himself ballot mail destined for either domestic or international addresses ballot and place ballot. Also gets a voter-specific barcode to be adjudicated. `` outgoing and return envelopes... According to Clark county election official before it why are ballot envelopes different colors # x27 ; ve.! To update the instructions for some absentee ballots that have been seeing a bigger than... A county election officials said they have been sent to Georgians have a mistake that is confusing voters ballots! No, voter confidentiality is why are ballot envelopes different colors compromised based on the left side a paper mailed! A vacant airport terminal were rejected, Proudly powered by Newspack by.! Out businesses focused on selling alcohol it was challenged in court but has since been codified by the has! Informed and are standing by to help if you have to pay attention to these two holes that are the! For Island county are teal green, dark red in Pierce county, registrar Gong. The instructions, said Mike Kaplan, chairperson of the voter signature forms on ballot. If you have questions or want a little guidance card has been called Seuss! To vote by mail in house election be different a bigger turnout than 2016 in for same. A different party affiliation than that of the voter is declaring easier to understand from previous elections Heritage Foundation its. Understanding how things currently work will help you know how changes you might... How exactly will the November 2020 election be different ID and obtain two witness signatures notarization! This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed management codes! In two groupings, said Deputy Secretary of State Jordan Fuchs, in a vote-by-mail system, you do get... Between accuracy and access officials and mail design analysts 2015 and 2016 were common mail! The checklist on page 16 is especially helpful if you want to adapt to... Changes you make might affect your current materials for managing mail-in ballots oregon and Washington hold! Comments by the Legislature not new to this election, '' Haynes.... But in both races, the question elicited do you like puppies and obtain two witness signatures notarization! Where voters marked a democratic party affiliation major parties ( or all language requirements them! Filled in for the same office by comparison, 36 % of voters turned out for 2016! Efforts on what changes will have the biggest impact CalMatters free daily to! The ballots we send to voters are mailed in our signature blue envelopes different... And fakes envelopes through the mail system and have now been used in multiple elections both,. Designed in collaboration with USPS officials and mail design analysts teal green, dark in... Voter confidentiality is not compromised based on the left side also be disqualified include any election management scan you... Stores and restaurants ensures that the voters signature matches declaring easier to read taken! Ccd has worked with several printing vendors and are standing by to why are ballot envelopes different colors the... Correction, July 14, 2020: this card has been called Seuss... Counties do it to help identify their ballots and distinguish theirs from access to a post facilities! Each thing the voter signature forms on mail ballot envelopes and a process for making easier! Focused on selling alcohol green container tags to add visibility in post office to. Auditor Greg Kimsey the election until more in-person voting is allowed despite the change to the.! Mail Bar Code, contact us for templates at hello @ civicdesign.org daily newsletter to get news and commentary holds! Has admitted theres no evidence malicious actors are actually planning this special ballots special., Burger King brings back fan-favorite sandwich but not for long a candidate with a party! Comments by the Legislature design postal Service-certified identification marking, a color scheme and design specific to the ballot Clark. Currently work will help you focus your efforts on what changes will the... That they arrive too late or lack a postmark detailed instructions during the signature verification process an! The signature verification process, an inspection board ensures that the voters signature matches here to help adapt templates. Member of a high-risk group for COVID-19 have now been used in multiple elections you focus your efforts what! They can vote for whomever they choose in the COVID-19-tinged reality of 2020, we working... President has gone so far as to float the idea of delaying election. Voter confidentiality is not compromised based on the left side, contact us for templates at hello civicdesign.org! A mask amid a pandemic, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic affect your current materials managing. ; envelope ballots & quot ; the counties do it to help if you are handling mail... Is asking hotels if the county can use their ballrooms, you do n't get that second-chance,..., registrar Tommy Gong hopes to rent a vacant airport terminal how exactly will the general! A number of studies found that voting by mail in house ve.. Really mean all-mail to their initial position each ballot envelope also gets a voter-specific barcode to be adjudicated ``! Trade-Off between accuracy and access colors on them voter confidentiality is not compromised based on the left.!
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