The offense cannot sustain itself indefinitely. SOF) and careful selection of the particularly bright and competent who receive specialized training, but the capabilities being supported are hardly anything but conventional. The use of this scenario in order to drive critical thinking by ODAs who are planning an UW/SW deployment is a given---it offers a massive amount of free play on the planning side as well as not being able to tie it to COIN as one cannot actually get into a clear hold and expand concept. C. The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) In terms of our personnel system, at the tactical level we make up for the lack of flexibility by being able to rely on young, uninstitutionalized NCOs and officers who, because of the way they are normally deployed, we fortunately find it very difficult to micromanage. Regardless of the constructs philosophical issues, why are Special Operations Forces (SOF) pushing for a new Army warfighting function and why is the Army supporting SOF in doing so? This being, whether they know it yet or not, our young folks' generational project, which has just begun. If any kind of mission was conducive to a technically rational approach, it would be surgical strike missions.[xxxvii]. We do not allow you to opt-out of our certain cookies, as they are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of our website . That globalization is adding echelons of wealth concentration doesn't necessarily mean something "new" is happening. This approach would by definition require the philosophy behind Mission Command, it would prioritize education and training over equipment and process, it would be comfortable with a more context-focused approach to complex operations (and thus maximize flexibility while sacrificing ease of communication, funding, and planning), and it would take advantage of SOFs traditional strengths: its amazing capability at the tactical level. But destroying the physical tools of war does not eliminate the reasons people fight. He abhors the scientific chokehold our technologically-advanced society has on our intellectual environment (Im assuming hed have a field day with our Joint Operations Centers with their pred feeds, blue force tracker maps, and the illusion of situational awareness). The intelligence warfighting function tasks facilitate the commanders visualization and understanding of the threat and other relevant aspects of the operational environment. Why did "osw" cause heartburn---because it explains just how the organism ie insurgent adapts in his particular "ecosystem". [xxxviii] This implies activities wholly encompassed by the concept of the human domain. The fires warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, AMD, and joint fires through the targeting process. I suggest that the central reason we are not be able to "win friends and influence people" is because of our extremely well-known national objective, which is, outlier state and societal transformation. By its nature, the M2 WFF exists in the physical domains and inherently in close proximity to the threat and civilian elements. I suggest we too may benefit by inserting a MIE multiplier into our MDMP. To ex-ecute any of the warfighting functions effectively requires determination, while the object in war is to impose our will on our enemy. We shouldn't in my opinion be okay with the first time team guys do critical and creative thinking is on their first mission downrange. How to Protect Mass Graves? They are a tactical tool that often makes us feel good in achieving temporary gains or waiving the flag. Seems like the Autodefensas are a pretty conventional light infantry paramilitary organization (a local Auxiliary, in Roman parlance). 7 Recent . MCDAPO Team; MCDAPO Current References; MCDAPO Studies; Contact Us; MCDAPO 101; Resources; Headquarters and Service Battalion. SOF and those involved in the human domain are a force seeking to sense-make the world largely in an explicit way, but the world we want to operate in is instead socially constructed and filled with tacit knowledge. ~ Wikipedia, This Army Warfighting Function is the process of ensuring Army forces have everything they need to complete their missions. We flip to the Colonel and his Staff and they have received intel that the assault force is assembling at a HN FOB just inside the Pak border. As LTG Sacolick and BG Grisgsby wrote in the June 2012 issue of Army Magazine: The concept of the human domain is the cognitive foundation of the 7th warfighting functions lethal and nonlethal capabilities to assess, shape, deter and influence foreign security environments.[ix]. The second is related to the first. E. Pre-Columbian cultures did not use plants for decoration. These advocates recommended the adoption of critical realism, multi-paradigmatic frames and the like. This human domain/participatory observation concept looks like it is to be accomplished in times of peace (today and the immediate future?) If one thinks about it, the 7th WfF and the human domain, defined as the totality of the physical, cultural and social environments that influence human behavior to the extent that success of any military operation or campaign depends on the application of unique capabilities that are designed to fight and win population-centric conflicts, [xi] border on tautologies. Thank you for stopping in today and please share this post with others. A critical distinction as it speaks to the heart of our general tendency to confuse technical proficiency with aptitude in problem solving, especially in complex environments. We are convinced we can measure everything we do, to the extent that we talk about things like measures of effectiveness and measures of performance as if effectiveness is something one can always measure (the problem of sufficient causation and original causes). There was just recently heavy fighting reported initially between the Civilian Defense elements in another area with the local TCO and then the military stepped into between to defend the civilians and it really got into heavy fighting. The memoir covers the period from about 1941 to 1973. Protection may also encompass the surrounding population and environment. Ah, now I see where we are talking past one another. [vi] In almost every meeting the author has attended on the 7th WfF, this anecdote is repeated, so even if GEN Odierno never said it, it has become part of the institutional narrative that he did. He graduated from The Citadel, has an MBA from George Mason University, and an MMAS from the School of Advanced Military Studies. [xli] For just one example of how this affects SOF: US Army Special Forces (SF) majors are compared to Conventional Force (CF) majors for promotion to lieutenant-colonel as well as battalion command. What we in the military seem to forget is that the enemy always has a voice and especially in Iraq where the education levels are high they were a quick adapting organism whose ecosystem was built on the Darwinian principle of survival which has always been the top rule for a guerrilla force. Rifles thru to MLRSs, pickups to MBTs, mini UAVs to Predators and helicopters to strategic bombers. I seriously doubt it. I am of the opinion that the entire concept that the CF threw into the fight---the Human Terrain System actually caused more problems than helped---yes they focused on the actual population but did they give a BCT a single insight into the enemy's thinking and acting---not really. We want to act within the human domain without fundamentally offering anything really different in the way of a philosophical approach to our operations, instead largely unconsciously assuming the militarys technically rational approach and its related deterministic and physical domain tools will serve us just as well. And, thereby. Wanat troops depending only on ground sensors and deprived of overhead surveillance the final night get slaughtered on OP Topside. The seven warfighting functions are command and control, fires, force protection, information, intelligence, logistics, and maneuver. The fires warfighting function as defined by the Army includes the following tasks: Deliver fires, integrate all forms of Army, joint and multinational fires, and conduct targeting. The information warfighting function provides the Army with a method to integrate these critical capabilities and help drive a change in the self-limiting centralization of IRCs when able. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. BUT- if the unconscious strategy was to keep the money flow going- then it made perfect sense. The . Effective maneuver requires close coordination with fires. Inca architecture still dots the Andean mountains and highlands as the timeless endeavors of a lost people. How the ambient light, wind, noise, smell and soil composition telegraphs movement of a single man, a squad, company or a battalion; at dawn, midday, dusk and the middle of the night. In this manner, it is believed, we can continue to work to "transform" others, even in these times of austerity and achieve "staying power" through the training up and use of surrogates. The purpose of the M2 WFF is to position land forces in relative advantage to the threat. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. What is then the difference in the use of human terrain teams say from the term human domain recently used by the ACoS? It isn't unreasonable to assume our adversaries, even non-state actors, will eventually acquire advanced technologies that enable this type of targeting against our forces. The IA WFF is composed of all actions, systems and capabilities that contribute to the narrative produced by the force. Today, in modern times, characterized by a maximum concentration of mega-monopolies represented by some 500 corporations, the political class, regardless of its color or ideology, now plays at capital's side. To this end I don't necessarily understand the distinction you make between CF and SOF. The Theory of War (Continued) Offense Contributes striking power. It does this through the three sub-functions of movement, manoeuvre and mobility. That is, unconventional tactics (e.g. And SOF seems to be making its 21st Century reputation on conventional warfare on steroid rather than on unconventional type work. Our response, by invading two countries and then seeking to replace their forms of government with a model based on our own, could actually be seen as counterproductive because it played into the hands of the terrorists strategy to expose the West as an imperial crusader? Rather, they are a heuristic model for understanding descriptively the way power can be directed to achieve ends on the battlefield. Coupled with a chain of command that exploits their multi-generational familial ties, tribal ties and 30 years of shared camaraderie the HN practice a tactical and operational methodology they call Jihad and we call Mission Command. One would have thought that after three years of war (2003-2006) we could have provided formal insurgency classes to the deploying CF on strategy, fighting tactics, who were the various groups and the interrelationships between the groups--LONG before the CF deployed and who then needed six to nine months of actually being on the ground in Iraq to stumble/bumble their way into the knowledge. I like your example of Lee and the South using his understanding of the "human domain": influence the population to put pressure on the President. What I don't like is the idea that as long as it is hard we should not try and simply leave it to others to figure out. On steroid rather than on unconventional type work ' generational project, has... Just begun three sub-functions of movement, manoeuvre and mobility rational approach, it would be surgical missions! I suggest we too may benefit by inserting a MIE multiplier into our MDMP, which just. 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